The Guide to Command Terms for IB Psychology

Succeeding in IB Psychology requires more than a deep understanding of psychological theories and research. It’s about responding to questions in a way that meets the specific criteria set by IB examiners. Command terms are central to this, providing clear instructions on how to structure and develop your answers effectively.

What Are Command Terms?

Command terms are the instructional words or phrases used in IB Psychology questions, guiding students on how to approach and structure their responses. These terms range from simpler tasks like "define" or "outline" to more complex directives such as "evaluate" or "discuss."

Each command term has a precise meaning, and examiners expect students to address them appropriately. For example:

"Explain" requires you to provide detailed reasoning behind a psychological concept, theory, or study.
"Evaluate" asks you to weigh strengths and limitations, considering multiple perspectives.

With exams contributing significantly to the overall marks in most IB subjects, mastering command terms is essential for achieving strong results.

💡Check out our blog for a full breakdown of how the IB is graded!

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IB Psychology Command Terms

Command Term	Description
Contrast	Give an account of the differences between two (or more) items or situations, referring to both (all) of them throughout.
Describe	Give a detailed account.
Design	Produce a plan, simulation or model.
Discuss	Offer a considered and balanced review that includes a range of arguments, factors or hypotheses. Opinions or conclusions should be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.
Evaluate	Make an appraisal by weighing up the strengths and limitations.
Explain	Give a detailed account including reasons or causes.
Identify	Provide an answer from a number of possibilities.
Investigate	Observe, study, or make a detailed and systematic examination, in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions.
Outline	Give a brief account or summary.
Predict	Give an expected result.
Suggest	Propose a solution, hypothesis or other possible answer.
To what extent	Consider the merits or otherwise of an argument or concept. Opinions and conclusions should be presented clearly and supported with appropriate evidence and sound argument.

Why Are Command Terms Important?

Clarity in Expectations:
- Command terms specify exactly what the question demands. Misinterpreting or neglecting them can lead to incomplete or off-track answers, even if your psychological knowledge is strong.
Efficient Time Management:
- Recognising the command term early helps you structure your response effectively, saving time and avoiding unnecessary elaboration.
Maximising Marks:
- IB examiners allocate marks based on how well you address the specific requirements of a question. Accurately responding to command terms ensures you meet all criteria for achieving full marks.

Study and Exam Tips for IB Psychology

Mastering command terms is just one aspect of excelling in IB Psychology. To ensure you’re fully prepared for your exams, incorporate these strategies into your study routine:

1. Practise Past Papers

Familiarise yourself with how command terms are used in actual IB Psychology exams by working through past papers. Review the mark schemes to understand the depth and detail required for each question.

Based on insights from over 500 IB tutors, one key recommendation is clear: the best way to prepare for IB exams is by practising past papers.

Get The Complete List of All IB Command Terms

Do you want to get a 7? Understanding all the IB command terms are critical to doing well in the IB exams

2. Create a Command Term Glossary

Compile a list of command terms along with their definitions. Regularly review this glossary to internalise the specific expectations of each term.

3. Study Mark Schemes

Analyse how marks are awarded for various types of questions. Understanding what examiners are looking for will help you craft responses that align with each command term’s requirements.

4. Use Research Studies Effectively

For command terms like "support with evidence" or "evaluate," ensure you use relevant research studies to substantiate your arguments. Include details such as methodology, findings, and implications.

5. Practise Timed Responses

Simulate exam conditions by practising under timed constraints. This will help you quickly identify command terms and structure concise, focused responses during the actual exam.

6. Seek Constructive Feedback

Have your teacher or tutor review your practice answers and provide detailed feedback. This will help you refine your approach and ensure your responses meet the expectations of command terms.

Conclusion

Mastering command terms is a crucial component of success in IB Psychology. These terms provide a framework for crafting responses that align with the expectations of IB examiners. However, excelling also requires consistent practice, a deep understanding of psychological theories and research, and strategic preparation.

With dedication and the right techniques, you’ll be well-prepared to excel in IB Psychology, delivering thoughtful and well-structured responses that achieve top results.